Biopharmaceutical - Pharmacovigilance & Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are two key areas of pharmacological medicine. Pharmacodynamics is that the study of the molecular, organic chemistry, and physiological effects of medicine on cellular systems and their mechanisms of action. PK focuses rather on how the body affects the drug, in terms of its absorption, metabolism, distribution and elimination. Today, pharmacologists use a range of techniques, together with genetic science, biological science and chemistry, to elucidate and manipulate the pharmacologic action of drugs for health functions. BA and BE ofttimes accept pharmacokinetic measures such United Self-Defense Group of Colombia to assess extent of general exposure and Cmax and Tmax to assess rate of systemic absorption.

• Advances in pharmacokinetic interactions
• Advances in pharmacodynamic interactions
• Drug and substance abuse
• Drug-drug interactions
• Systems Pharmacology
• Data monitoring for trials with an adaptive design